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Factor Tree Generator

Type a number to grow a tree and find all of its prime factors!

Quick Trees:
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Understanding Factor Trees

What is a Factor Tree?

A factor tree is a special diagram used to break down a number into its basic building blocks, called Prime Factors. You keep splitting the numbers into smaller factors until you can't split them anymore!

The Golden Rule: Every branch on the tree must multiply together to equal the number directly above it.

Prime vs. Composite

  • Prime Numbers (The Leaves) Numbers that can only be divided by 1 and themselves (like 2, 3, 5, 7, 11). Once you hit a prime number, that branch stops growing!
  • Composite Numbers (The Branches) Numbers that have more than two factors (like 4, 6, 8, 9). These numbers must be split again.

How to Build Your Own

1

Pick a Number

Start with any number at the top. E.g., 24.

2

Find Two Factors

Think of two numbers that multiply to make the top number. E.g., 4 × 6 = 24.

3

Keep Splitting

Split the new numbers until all bottom numbers are Prime! E.g., 4 becomes 2×2, and 6 becomes 2×3.

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